Friday, November 2, 2012

The 7 Best Android Text-To-Speech Engines


Posting from Geoff Simmons at:
http://www.geoffsimons.com/2012/06/7-best-android-text-to-speech-engines.html#!/2012/06/7-best-android-text-to-speech-engines.html
 
One of the coolest things about Android is how you can plug'n'play different components. There are numerous different web browsers, email clients, music players, and text-to-speech (TTS) engines. At iHear Network, we get an inside look into what TTS engines people are using. What we have seen is roughly what you would expect, that people with better TTS engines listen to more content than the people with the default or worse engines.

I have personally used a number of different engines and voices. I evaluate a voice by the following characteristics:
Sonic Quality - Does it have a high enough resolution sample to be believable?
  • Meter - Is the pace of speaking consistent with what you would expect?
  • Variance - Does the voice account for any difference based on the inflection of the word in context? This is generally pretty hard to do, so voices that excel here get a few bonus points, but it can be taken too far (see below).
To put a numeric value on the quality of a voice, we can compare the average number of plays per user for a given engine vs the average across all engines to obtain a relative playability score. Here are how they stack up:


[Update: The total for IVONA is now correct. Thanks for reporting that.]


IVONA Text-to-Speech HQ (FREE - ~250MB/voice)
Quality: 10 Meter: 8 Variance: 8 Playability: 7 Total: 33

Ivona voices are some of the best sounding voices, in my opinion, especially considering that they are all currently free. They seem to have more variations on how it says certain phrases, which makes reading longer articles more digestible and less robotic. It achieves this with a much larger data package that you need to download, which we recommend you do over WiFi to avoid extra data charges. Some people complain about Ivona being slow to start talking and/or that they experience delays during speech. I suspect this relates to how big the data set is and how their engine might synthesize speech. iHear Network has advanced speech caching to address this issue and deliver a very fluid experience with all engines, so your experience with IVONA may vary with other apps.


Classic Text To Speech Engine ($2.99 - ~10-20MB/voice)
Quality: 7 Meter: 8 Variance: 7 Playability: 10 Total: 32


Covers the most languages of any engine (40+). They also have a few different voices for English. Victoria is my favorite. She has great meter and enough variance to keep it non-robotic. The sonic quality is decent, but not the best. One thing we noticed while working with SVOX voices is that it is actually very hard to switch between different variants for a particular language-country combo. iHear Network has deeply integrated with SVOX to provide the best TTS experience. SVOX users listened to over twice as many articles as IVONA users, and over 10 times as many compared to most other engines.

CereProc (~$1.60 - ~140-170MB/voice)
Quality: 9 Meter: 9 Variance: 8 Playability: N/A Total: *26*

I've tried the Idyacy Dodo Glasgow voice, and it's nearly incomprehensible. They also have Dog and Pig Latin. I'm not joking, you can really have your phone bark at you. However, the premium voices for CereProc are based on years of development for desktop deployments and they now have some of those voices available for Android. The download for Caitlin is 141MB, but automatically downloads to the SD card (at least on 2.3+). Caitlin is about the same quality as SVOX Victoria UK and close to Ivona Amy UK. I also checked out Adam (171MB, $1.60), and it is the most natural sounding English US voice that I have heard yet. Ivona's Kendra US voice is decent, as is SVOX's Grace voice, but Adam seems the most human to me, both in terms of meter and variance, with top notch sound quality.
*NOTE* CereProc doesn't have enough users to have a very meaningful Playability score, but I would expect it to be in the 8-10 range, which would put its total up to the 34-36 range.

Loquendo TTS Susan (~$5.36 - ~42MB)
Quality: 7 Meter: 6 Variance: 10 Playability: 4 Total: 27

Susan is an interesting voice. She is pretty emotional, which makes her a bit more human, but sometimes it goes over the top. Susan will convert certain emoticons into laughing, crying, and a couple of other sounds, which is unique to Loquendo. However, we've found that on longer text, she tends to get a little jumbled up. This might be due to some minor instability in the underlying engine. I'd be curious to see what more people think about this engine. Considering the high price of Loquendo, I would expect much more.

Google TTS (Free, limited availability)
Quality: 5 Meter: 6 Variance: 5 Playability: 6 Total: 22

This engine comes with some devices and is ironically not available on Google Play. I have a Samsung Tab 2 7.0 that came with some of these voices and they seem to be the new replacement for Pico voices. The british voice is male, which is an improvement over the old Pico UK voice, but we were hoping for something better on ICS/Samsung.

SVOX Pico (Free, limited availability)
Quality: 5 Meter: 7 Variance: 5 Playability: 4 Total: 21

This is the default voice installed on most Android devices (78% of iHear Network's user base), and has a few drawbacks. First, it might not have the TTS data installed when you first get your phone. This often leads to a case where the worst possible voice is used as a default and no international options are available. Second, the pico voices, at least for English, are pretty robotic sounding, especially the US one. For this reason, we typically default to the GB voice on new installs. Notice that Pico was developed by SVOX, after which they started building and selling premium voices that are branded as SVOX Classic.

Samsung TTS (FREE on Samsung devices)
Quality: 6 Meter: 6 Variance: 5 Playability: 4 Total: 21

Our tests with the Samsung voices show that for some reason, the volume of the voice drops way down. Even if it wasn't buggy, it still doesn't sound any better than Pico or Google TTS.



ESpeak (Not one of the top 7)
Quality: 2 Meter: 3 Variance: 1 Playability: N/A Total: 6


This is possibly the worst voice I've ever heard. Switching between variants has always been a problem with Android's TTS API, but I know a lot of tricks to get it to work, and even I had problems with this engine. ESpeak sounds worse than old school Stephen Hawking. I tried to download EasyTts, which supposedly is an upgrade of ESpeak, but it just sounded like Pico US.



In summary, it's really hard to beat Ivona, considering that it is currently free, unless you don't want to download the 250+ MB data packages. CereProc voices seem to be the best value for the money of all the pay voices, and it will be very interesting to see if they can catch up with SVOX in popularity. Considering that you get as good or better experience for almost half the price, I can't see why not. I look forward to the day when all android devices come with a nice premium voice as a default, but until then, there are some good options available on Google Play.


Don't forget to check out iHear Network for a great Social News Narrator that reads Twitter, Facebook, and Pocket to you out loud.


See Also:
http://www.addictivetips.com/mobile/ivona-is-high-quality-alternative-to-stock-android-text-to-speech-engine/
http://www.androidcentral.com/android-app-review-svox-classic-tts-engine
http://www.androidpolice.com/2011/11/14/loquendos-tts-engines-are-miles-ahead-of-others-including-picotts/

Submit your vidoes now! 2013 Neuro Film Festival

 
Submit Your Video Now!
Watch Videos Now!

2013 Neuro Film Festival

Deadline: January 31, 2013
The American Brain Foundation, the foundation for the American Academy of Neurology, is calling on all neurology patients, caregivers, and others to submit a short video to its 2013 Neuro Film Festival telling their story about why more money for research is needed in finding cures for brain diseases. Winners could win up to $1,000 and a trip to San Diego, California. The deadline to enter is January 31, 2013.

Now in its fourth year, the Neuro Film Festival aims to raise awareness about the need to donate money for research into the prevention, treatment, and cure of brain and nervous system diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, stroke, autism, Parkinson's disease and multiple sclerosis. Since 2010, more than more than 300 films have been submitted with more than 100,000 video views.
For questions, please contact NeuroFilmFestival@aan.com.

Neuro Film Festival Contest Rules and Guidelines

View the 2013 Neuro Film Festival Rules and Guidelines

View the 2013 Neuro Film Festival Prizes and Judging Criteria

List of Brain and Nervous System Diseases


The views expressed in the films are those of the entrants and do not necessarily represent the views of, and should not be attributed to, the American Brain Foundation and its affiliated organizations.

Neuro Film Festival: Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is the Neuro Film Festival?
A: The Neuro Film Festival is a contest held by the American Brain Foundation to help raise awareness about brain and nervous system diseases and the need to support research into preventions, treatments, and cures.

Q: Who is the American Brain Foundation?
A: The American Brain Foundation, the foundation of the American Academy of Neurology, is an independent organization that aims to become the world's leader in raising money to cure brain diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, stroke, Parkinson's disease, autism, and epilepsy.

Q: How can I enter my video?
A: Submitting your video is easy. Just follow the submission form. Be sure you submit your entry as a video response to How to Submit a Video.

Q: Do I have to be an expert filmmaker to enter my video?
A: No, you do not need to be an expert to enter your video. Any video telling a story about someone with a brain disorder is eligible.

Q: Can film students, video hobbyists, or film-industry professionals submit an entry to the contest?
A: Yes, filmmakers of all experience levels are encouraged to enter.

Q: I'm an educator, how can I incorporate the Neuro Film Festival into my curriculum?
A: Have a look at the letter to educators. You can also download the printable poster to hang in your classroom.

Q: I want to make my video about _[disorder]_, is it considered a neurologic disorder?
A: View a complete index of neurologic disorders, all of which are acceptable for entry.

Q: I'm having issues viewing the YouTube clip or uploading my film to YouTube.
A: YouTube provides technical help through their parent, Google. Be sure that you submit your film as a video response to the 2013 Neuro Film Festival How to Submit a Video.

Q: Can my video be longer than 5:00 minutes?
A: No. Videos longer than 5:00 minutes will not be accepted. For example, a video at 5 minutes and 2 seconds would not be accepted.
For questions, please contact NeuroFilmFestival@aan.com.

2012 Neuro Film Festival Winners

The American Brain Foundation is pleased to announce the winning entries for its 2012 Neuro Film Festival, a contest to raise awareness through video about the need to support research into the prevention, treatment and cure of brain diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, stroke, autism, Parkinson's disease and multiple sclerosis.
GRAND PRIZE ($1,000 and a trip to New Orleans)
Awarded by a panel of judges for the film exhibiting creativity in a technically polished presentation:
The Astronaut's Secret by Zach Jankovic
RUNNER-UP PRIZE ($500)
Awarded by a select panel of judges:
Duchenne with a Future: The Power to Live by Patrick Moeschen
FAN FAVORITE AWARD (Online Recognition)
Awarded by peers as a result of public voting on video entries:
Multiple System Atrophy MSA by Paola Vermeer
Nearly 300 films have been submitted since the Festival began in 2010. Click the button above to watch the videos now.
To donate to research through the American Brain Foundation, visit www.buyabrain.org.

Neuro Film Festival Tools for Teachers

Download Classroom Poster

Print Letter to Film Schools

For questions, please contact NeuroFilmFestival@aan.com.
The Neuro Film Festival is sponsored by
PSAV

A Go-Anywhere Tankchair


 

From: Popular Science - 09/2006 - page 83

By: Gregory Mone


With heavy-duty treads, clever wiring and a whole lot of jury-rigging, Brad Soden made his wife a wheelchair that can conquer any terrain.
 

Wheelchairs and camping just don't mix. But the Soden family of Parker, Arizona, is an outdoors clan. So when Brad Soden's wife, Liz, lost the use of her legs in an accident, he knew she needed something that could roll over snow, mud, and brush. She needed a tank.

 
Read the entire article at:


 

Links:

The Tank Chair (with videos)


 

  Tank Chair with head array (0:36)

  Tank Chair on the farm (3:10)

 

Tank Chair Mobility


 

 

Home Robot Makes Salad and Cleans the Dishes

From: Robotic Trends

Researchers from the Korean Institute of Science and Technology's (KIST) Center for Intelligent Robotics (CIR) demonstrated their household service robot, CIROS, at Robot World 2012. CIROS, the third version of the robot since development began in 2005, is intended to help out around the home by performing simple chores.


Read the entire article at:


 Links:

CIROS (with video 2:41)


 CIROS images


 HUBO


 RoboCup Competition - service and assistive robot technology (with videos) http://www.ai.rug.nl/robocupathome/

 

Wednesday, October 24, 2012

Stewart Gordon has found his voice through a Speech Generating Device


The 39-year-old Prince George resident has cerebral palsy and the disability prevents him from being able to talk via conventional means. Now that he's equipped with a computer loaded with cutting edge technology, thanks to Communications Assistance for Youth and Adults (CAYA), he can tell friends and family exactly what's on his mind.
"He's able to communicate with other people, rather than us having to tell them what Stewart wants," Stewart's sister Ethel-lyn said. "It allows him to interact more with other people."
Stewart takes his computer everywhere he goes, from worship services at St. Michael's Anglican Church to his regular bowling outings.
When asked how he felt about his new speech aid, Stewart picked "leave it here" from his preprogrammed list of responses to indicate how important the technology has become to his daily life.
CAYA is a provincially funded organization that helps clients over the age of 19 in need of augmentative or alternative communication aids find the right equipment and pay for the devices. It currently helps more than 700 clients province-wide and is aimed at helping young adults who have left the education system.
In order to get the most out of the program, family members or caregivers need to input important phrases into the machine for the user to select. In Stewart's case, Ethel-lyn played a big role in making sure the most important words were available for her brother to select.
"Stewart can't access the device if it's not accessible, and the family is responsible for that," said Barbara Kayter, a speech pathologist who works with the Gordon family through CAYA.
The options can be constantly updated as needed, so if Stewart finds something missing from his list he can ask his sister or another family member to add it.
Until he got the technology last year, Stewart communicated by answering 'yes' or 'no' to questions by moving his head one way or the other. Although his family understood him and it allowed him to get his message across, it was time consuming for both him and his caregivers as they had to play a game of 20 questions to narrow down what he was trying to request.
The new technology works with sensors on Stewart's forehead, which works as a mouse. The movements of the sensor are captured by a camera mounted on top of the computer. By moving his head ever so slightly, Stewart can select from a menu which holds categories organized thematically - for instance he can select different types of food from one list or clothing items from another. Once he's picked the category, there are various word and phrase options to choose from.
All of Stewart's friends are also in the system and he's created personalized greetings for each of them.
"Hi Todd, what's cooking?" Stewart said, showing off one of his favourite selections for one of his regular bus drivers.
The device does more than just helps Stewart, who lives at home with his mother Jean, speak with family, friends and caregivers. It also gives him more independence by working as a television remote, a light switch and device he can use to listen to his favourite music - he loves the bagpipes.
The technology also has some safety benefits for Stewart. It's now much easier for him to ask for help if he's not feeling well.
"He can now say if he's hurting or has a headache," Kayter said.
Clients in need of the speech assistance technology are first assessed by speech pathologists with CAYA who then try to find the proper device for each unique situation. For some patients it could be something they squeeze or push to select the appropriate computer icon, others like Stewart work better with the sensor placed on their forehead.
"He was able to do it all so quickly," Kayter said. "He was a relatively easy client to assess."
CAYA then provides the equipment and training on how to use it for both the client and the caregivers. The speech pathologists also provide follow-up care with the client and families to make sure everything is working the way it should.
Even with the computer aid, it can take Stewart some time to get his message out. Because of the precision required to move the mouse around, he sometimes selects the wrong icon as he works he way to the intended menu. Kayter said anyone speaking with him needs to be patient and let him get to what he wants to say in his own time rather than trying to speed things up and selecting for him.
"The analogy is it would be like going into someone's mouth and pulling their tongue around," she said.
The computer and camera also must be placed directly in front of Stewart to work properly, which makes it difficult for him to sit face-to-face with people. When a friend at a restaurant asked Stewart if he would move his computer so they could see each other better, he replied "No, I like it."
 
"For Stewart it's more important to be able to communicate than to see somebody," Kayter said.
For more information on CAYA, including how to apply for assessment, visit CAYABC.org

Settlement Eases Rules for Some Medicare Patients

Article from the New York Times

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/23/us/politics/settlement-eases-rules-for-some-medicare-patients.html?_r=0

Joshua Bright for The New York Times
Rosalie J. Berkowitz, 81, who was denied home-health coverage by Medicare because her condition caused by multiple sclerosis was not improving, was a plaintiff in a class-action lawsuit.
WASHINGTON — Tens of thousands of people with chronic conditions and disabilities may find it easier to qualify for Medicare coverage of potentially costly home health care, skilled nursing home stays and outpatient therapy under policy changes planned by the Obama administration.



In a proposed settlement of a nationwide class-action lawsuit, the administration has agreed to scrap a decades-old practice that required many beneficiaries to show a likelihood of medical or functional improvement before Medicare would pay for skilled nursing and therapy services.
      
Under the agreement, which amounts to a significant change in Medicare coverage rules, Medicare will pay for such services if they are needed to “maintain the patient’s current condition or prevent or slow further deterioration,” regardless of whether the patient’s condition is expected to improve.
Federal officials agreed to rewrite the Medicare manual to make clear that Medicare coverage of nursing and therapy services “does not turn on the presence or absence of an individual’s potential for improvement,” but is based on the beneficiary’s need for skilled care.
      
Judith A. Stein, director of the nonprofit Center for Medicare Advocacy and a lawyer for the beneficiaries, said the proposed settlement could help people with chronic conditions like Alzheimer’s disease, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, stroke, spinal cord injuries and traumatic brain injury. It could also provide relief for families and caregivers who often find themselves stretched financially and personally by the need to provide care.
      
“As the population ages and people live longer with chronic and long-term conditions,” Ms. Stein said, “the government’s insistence on evidence of medical improvement threatened an ever-increasing number of older and disabled people.”
       
In many cases, she said, the denial of coverage led to a denial of care because most people cannot afford to pay for these services on their own.
      
Neither she nor Medicare officials could say how much the settlement might cost the government, but the price of expanding such coverage could be substantial.
      
Dr. Lynn Gerber, director of the Center for Study of Chronic Illness and Disability at George Mason University in Virginia, called the settlement “a landmark decision for Medicare recipients with chronic illness and especially those with disability.”
      
“Disability frequently accompanies many chronic conditions,” Dr. Gerber said, “and we often have no cures, so people are likely to experience progressive disability. Rehabilitation, physical and occupational therapy and skilled care are incredibly important in maintaining a person’s functional ability, performance and quality of life.”
      
The lead plaintiff, Glenda R. Jimmo, 76, of Bristol, Vt., has been blind since childhood. Her right leg was amputated below the knee because of blood circulation problems related to diabetes, and she is in a wheelchair. She received visits from nurses and home health aides who provided wound care and other treatment, but Medicare denied coverage for those services, saying her condition was unlikely to improve.
      
Another plaintiff, Rosalie J. Berkowitz, 81, of Stamford, Conn., has multiple sclerosis, but Medicare denied coverage for home health visits and physical therapy, on the ground that her condition was not improving. Her family said she would have to go into a nursing home if Medicare did not cover the services.
      
The proposed settlement, negotiated with lawyers from the Justice Department and the Department of Health and Human Services, was submitted last week to Christina C. Reiss, the chief judge of the Federal District Court in Vermont. If she approves it, as expected, she would have authority to enforce it for up to four years.
      
Asked about the proposed settlement, Robert D. Reischauer, a public trustee of the Medicare program, said: “Unquestionably that would increase costs. How much, I can’t say.” Other independent experts expressed similar views.
      
While the settlement is likely to generate additional costs for the government, it might save some money too. For example, physical therapy and home health care might allow some people to avoid more expensive care in hospitals and nursing homes.
      
Charles S. Miller, a Justice Department spokesman, and Erin Shields Britt, a spokeswoman for the Health and Human Services Department, said government lawyers had no comment.
      
The changes will apply to the traditional Medicare program and to private Medicare Advantage plans. They apply to people 65 and older, as well as to people under 65 who qualify for Medicare because of disabilities.
      
The Obama administration initially urged the judge to dismiss the lawsuit. Medicare officials denied that they had a formal policy requiring beneficiaries to show their conditions would improve.
However, in a separate lawsuit in Pennsylvania, Medicare officials argued the reverse. In order for Medicare to cover skilled nursing care, they said in a legal brief, “there must be an expectation that the beneficiary’s condition will improve materially in a reasonable and generally predictable period of time.”
      
The same standard, in nearly identical language, is found in guidelines used by some Medicare contractors, which review and pay claims on behalf of the government. In a typical case, Medicare terminated coverage of skilled nursing care and physical therapy for an 81-year-old woman because she had “exhibited a decline in functional status.”
Under the settlement, the federal court in Vermont will certify a nationwide class of more than 10,000 Medicare beneficiaries whose claims for skilled nursing and therapy services were denied before Jan. 18, 2011, when the lawsuit was filed. Many of them will have an opportunity to have their claims re-examined under the revised standards.
      
Plaintiffs in the case include the National Multiple Sclerosis Society, the Parkinson’s Action Network, Paralyzed Veterans of America and the National Committee to Preserve Social Security and Medicare, an advocacy group.
      
Neither the Medicare law nor regulations require beneficiaries to show a likelihood of improvement. But some provisions of the Medicare manual and guidelines used by Medicare contractors establish more restrictive standards, which suggest coverage should be denied or terminated if a patient reaches a plateau or is not improving or is stable. In most cases, the contractors’ decisions denying coverage become the final decisions of the federal government.

Device Designed for Special Forces Commandos allows Quadraplegics to Get Outdoors


The leading Agilite device, knows as the “Human Backpack” origionally designed for evacuating wounded soldiers gives disabled people worldwide new found mobility

A device created by leading Israeli/American tactical and rescue gear company Agilite that allows soldiers to carry an injured comrade on their backs has accidentally found an entirely new market sector. Nicknamed the “Human Backpack", the Injured Personnel Carrier or IPC (see video here) is the brainchild of Israeli/American firm Agilite.

“When our IPC was being bought by individuals across the world we weren’t entirely sure why. We put out an email to our customers asking why they’d bought it and we were astounded by the results. From Quadraplegics to a Danish teenager using it to carry his epileptic friend when he suffers an attack, we realised that in many cases it was civilian care-givers buying it to make disabled people’s lives easier.” Said Elie Isaacson, Director of Strategic Development at Agilite.

The IPC is being used to enable disabled people to reach higher levels of activity in the outdoors. Dieter Marzinger, a quadraplegic C4/5 from South Africa described the experience of being safely underwater in a pool again as a feeling of “zero gravity.”

At the same time the IPC was being bought by the US Marines and British Special Forces, this device was also being used to take disabled children hiking for the first time and allow others the ability to be taken up and down stairs and into swimming pools more easily. “We designed it to save lives in life or death situations but were delighted to find out that it can improve diabled peoples’ quality of life too.” Says Isaacson. The IPC also provides the capability of evacuating senior citizens from a fire in a retirement home or hospital when elevators are not in use.

The firm, which primarly designs and manufactures equipment for military, law enforcement and rescue companies would be honored and delighted to custom-adapt or custom design mobility equipment specifically for disabled people.

http://www.mdtmag.com/news/2012/10/device-designed-special-forces-commandos-allows-quadraplegics-get-outdoors